CSE610 - Computers in Education
Western Oregon University
Week Three - Word Processor



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Moving on to Lesson Three

   Hi again. It's the third week and there are dozens of things to get organized and details to square off, so start a bit easy. Much of the following is very commonplace for you, so scan it, skim it and move on to writing your review/reflection.

Skill Number One - Word Processor

   Using a word processor. We all know how to do that. "Now we're wasting time" may be your reaction and it may be valid. But let's take a moment as a teacher, as someone who is guiding and mentoring students to a higher level of sophistication, and take a second look at word processors. Do we know everything there is to know about Word? Or do we know everything that we need to know about Word? Or any other word processor?

   Type a letter, type an essay, type an email, type just about anything and you simply open the word processor, type, maybe change some fonts, modify some misspelling or grammar, save and print. What more you do need? Probably nothing, just like you don't need a vocabulary of more than a thousand words to navigate a language. But to be educated to a higher level, perhaps we should understand tables, columns, headers and footers, bullets, margins, images, hyperlinks and a plethora of other features.

   As a teacher, are you comfortable receiving a document in electronic format from a student and inserting electronic comments and editorial comments, and then returning it to the student in electronic format? Do you understand not only the rules of indention, spacing, margin, font sizes and faces but the rationale as well?

   If you answered yes to all of the above questions, your first assignment should be an easy introduction to this class and you can take the time to adventure into even more remote and little known features of Word. If you didn't answer yes, to all the above questions, this class is your motivation to experience and learn some of the seldom used but periodically helpful feature of Word.

   Ah, yes, I did say Word, short for Microsoft Word, a component of Microsoft Office, a product of Microsoft Corporation. Word, even among Mac users, has become the basis of word processing. The independent stand-alone desktop computers of years gone by used a variety of word processors, such as, AppleWord, WordPrefect, Microsoft Works, AppleWorks and many more. Some of us even wrote our own very early simple versions because some of the first computer only produced capital letters with normal key strokes and the computer had to be convinced that they also understood lower case letters.

   As computers and their users around the world started talking to each other, they realized that they needed to share some common features to be able to communicate. There was no great conspiracy, only an attitude "If they all using Word and I want to be able to communicate with them, I'd better get Word also." So through evolution Word became the word processor of choice so that many computers are sold with Word already installed.

   So Word it is and if you don't have Word on your computer, perhaps you can find one with Word for this class. That is why this class has evolved into an on-campus open-lab hybrid mixed with the online facet. Otherwise, or in conjunction, we can discuss the influence of the computer world on choices, its affect on society and how do we deal with those who are not a part of the "standard."


File

So let's take a look at some of the features of Word or the word processor on your computer. Quite standard among computer programs is a menu bar across the top of the page, typically starting near the left with the word "File." Most of the features under File have to do with opening a existing document, creating a new document, saving a document and printing a document. Most other options are shortcuts to the above basic choices. Among recent versions of many programs is a list of recently used documents as a convenient shortcut to something that you've been working on most recently. Also among the features of a the latest versions of programs is something like "Save as WebPage."



   "Save as WebPage" is a major step in making life uniform across computers. All computers connected to the Internet have at least one browser of one form or another. The most common browser is Microsoft's Internet Explorer. Browsers can be another complete discussion in themselves; a discussion we sidestep for now.) Each browser more or less reads webpage the same, so if we save a document as a webpage, almost anyone can read it. The formatting may change but the essence will remain the same.

   "Save as WebPage" also allows all users of word processors to become webpage designers adding to the use of the Internet and the proliferation of webpages. Persons wishing to put a webpage on the Internet, can do so by merely using basic typing techniques and using 'Save as WebPage.' As a teacher, your role is to discern when and how to use this feature wisely. It has some great strength, such as a common basis for communication, displaying information on the Internet for all the world to see and to transform incompatible formats into compatible formats. Does your word processor have this feature? Watch for this in other programs, especially Excel and PowerPoint.


Edit

   Moving to the typically next choice in out top menu bar we come to Edit. Another long list of options appear here. Undo, redo, copy, cut, paste, clear, select, find, and replace are among the standards. Other are convenient user-friendly options and shortcuts for convenience. Notice that most of them have keystroke shortcuts which some of us use more frequently then the mouse. Since most of these are common use choices for most users, we won't spend extra time here.




View

   Now things are getting a little more interesting. First we'll notice there are five choices and then a line (I happen to be in version 11 for Macs; each version may be slightly different.) Those top five choices are something like: Normal, Online Layout, Page Layout, Outline and Notebook Layout. Another version, in particular a version I used on a PC, had the following five choices: Normal, Web Layout, Print Layout, Reading Layout and Outline. Similar, but different.



Help

   There's much to do and much that can be done. If you get stuck, in the top menu bar under Help you can choose Word Help or Use Office Assistant. These are great tools when you get outside your comfort zone, and I hope you're there often. It's in that zone where we learn.

Assignments

   Your second assignment is like the second one. We will continue reading journal articles while we are waiting to find the text book "Failure to Connect" by Jane Healy. Find another article, read it and write a review/reflection but not in Moodle. Write this one in in APA format (basically doubled 10-12 point Times with 1" margins on standard letter size). (Another source of information about APA.) A part of this assignment is to use maybe some little used features of Word, such as setting margins and adding a header for page numbers
.
    You have read the article, you have compiled your thoughts about the article so it will be easy to do the second part of this assignment. Using Word again put your thoughts on a document that is more like a poster, a promotional flyer with variations of fonts and colors, and using some images. Include large bold fonts for titles, smaller fonts for subtitles, and regular size font for the body. Use images from the Internet, one you have created or from the clipart in Word.

    Again: you should be able to access the WOU library from your home and find an article online. After going to www.wou.edu/library, choose ERIC in the pop up menu by Articles under Find Information. Then enter the keywords and watch for an article that fits your interest and you can read online. You don't have to use the online process, but the journal should be a professional journal with professional educators and not a commercial magazine off the news stands.


    For a topic this time, choose something around education and technology but try to focus on your specialty, the subject you hope to teach. For example, if you are a language arts teacher wannabe, do your search with keywords like: technology or computer, education, and language arts.

    How about sending these two documents as attachments to me as an email by February 2.


Coming with Next Lesson
   Reading the first section of "Failure to Connect," writing a reaction and then responding to reactions of other students all in Moodle.

Office hours:
Tuesday mornings: 9:00 - noon
Thursday mornigns: 9:00 - noon
Other times aby appointment

Also contact me through email at saxowsd@wou.edu or denvygail@saxowsky.com


Denvy Saxowsky - adjunct instructor
College of Education
Office: ED123
Phone: 503-838-8760
Email: saxowsd@wou.edu
Website entries: www.wou.edu/saxowsky or saxowsky.com


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Last updated: January 15, 2009