Click the cursor in cell 1A. Type "Student Names"
and press the return key
In Cell 1B, type "Pre-Assessment %"
In Cell 1C, type "Post-Assessment %"
In Cell 1D, type "(Net) Learning Gain %"
Click on the number 1 on the left column to highlight
the entire row.
From the Format menu, choose Cells
Click on the Font tab
Change the font style to bold
Click OK
Click on the line between the letters at the top
of the columns and drag to adjust the column width. (or double click
to automatically set correct width)
In Column A, type the names of your students (first
names only)
In Column B, type the pre-test scores (in percentages,
or actual scores)
Click and drag the mouse to highlight all student
names and pretest scores (cell 2A-?B)
From the Data menu, choose Sort
Change the Sort By category to Pre-Assessment (click
the arrow and drag down)
Change to Descending order
Click ok
Divide your scores into four "clusters" from high
to low. Clusters do not need to be even-sized. Choose logical break-points
between groups of scores. (You must have at least two students in
each cluster.)
Click on the number in the left column next to
the 1st name in your 2nd cluster, to highlight the row.
From the Insert menu, select Cells. This will insert
a row of empty cells between Cluster 1 and Cluster 2.
Click on the number in the left column next to
the 1st name in your 3rd cluster. Repeat step 22.
Click on the number in the left column next to
the 1st name in your 4th cluster. Repeat step 22.
In the 1st blank cell in column A, type "Cluster
1 Average."
In the 2nd blank cell, type "Cluster 2 Average."
In the 3rd blank cell, type "Cluster 3 Average."
In the cell after the last student name, type "Cluster
4 Average."
In Column C, type in the appropriate Post Test
Scores for each student.
In Cell D2, type: =C2-B2 and hit Return.
Click on Cell D2 to select it.
Click and hold on the small blue handle in the
lower right corner of the selection box.
Drag the selection box down the column. This will
copy the formula down the column, correcting for location in the
column)
In Column D, highlight the 0 in each Cluster Average
Row and press the delete key to clear it.
In the 1st blank cell in column B, type: =average(
Click and drag the mouse from the first score in
the cluster to the last score in the cluster. This will enter the
range of cells into the parentheses.
Then type ) to close the parentheses, and press
the return key.
A number will appear in the blank cell which represents
the average of the Cluster 1 scores.
To round the number to the nearest hundredth, click
on the number to highlight it.
From the Format menu, choose Cells
Click on the Number tab
In the Category box, choose Number
Make sure Decimal Places is set at 2
Click OK
Click on the cluster average cell that you just
formatted to select it
Click and hold on the small blue handle in the
lower right corner of the selection box
Drag the selection box across the row. This will
copy the formula across the row, correcting for location in the
row)
Repeat steps 35--47 for your Cluster 2, 3 and 4
averages.
Click on the number in the left column next to
Cluster 1 Average to highlight the row
From the Font menu on the Formatting Palette, click
on the Bold icon next to Font Style
Repeat steps 49-50 for your Cluster 2, 3, and 4
Averages
Charts
Click mouse on cell A1 and drag to the last filled
cell in column D, to highlight all information.
Click on the Chart Wizard button on the toolbar
at the top of the screen.
Under Chart type, choose Bar
Under Chart sub-type, select the first option
Click Next (make no changes)
Click Next again
In the Chart title box, type a title (Student Learning
Gains)
Click Next
Select As a New Sheet
Click Finish
Your chart will appear on a new page. You may click
on it to select it and then resize as with any graphic. (Note: if
the chart is too small, some of the student names may be omitted.
Simply drag the chart longer to correct this.)
To make changes to margins or page orientation,
from the File menu, choose Page Layout
To make changes to the chart itself, from the Chart
menu, choose Chart Options
Click on the Sheet 1 tab at the bottom of the screen
to return to the Table view.
To Chart only the Cluster Averages
Separate out the Cluster average information as
explained in the following steps.
Click on the number next to Cluster Average 1 to
highlight the entire row.
From the Edit menu, choose Copy
Click on the number of a row several below your
last student's name.
From the Edit menu, choose Paste.
This will paste the entire Cluster Average row
below BUT the numbers will be errors.
Repeat Steps 2-5 for Cluster Averages 2-4.
Click on the first "number" in the Cluster
Average 1 row on your new table.
In the text box at the top of the page, delete
all text
While still in the text box, type =, then the cell
coordinates for your Cluster 1 Average (for example, =B5) (or simply
click on cell B5 to copy that formula into the Cluster 1 average
cell in your new table)
Click Return and the correct number should appear
after Cluster 1 Average at the bottom of the page.
Check your answer. Both Cluster 1 Averages should
be the same.
Repeat Steps 8-12 for Cluster Averages 2-4 on your
new table.
Highlight all the numbers in columns B on your
new table.
Click and hold on the small blue handle on the
lower right corner of the selection box.
Drag the selection box to the right across all
three columns.
When you let go, the formulas should have filled
across the rows.
Check to see that all numbers match the Cluster
Average numbers in the first chart.
Click on the number 1 to highlight the row of column
headers.
From the Edit menu, choose Copy
Click on the number of the row just above your
lower Cluster Average 1 to highlight it.
From the Edit menu, choose Paste.
Change the words Student Names (that you just pasted)
to read Cluster Averages.
Click on the cell with the words Cluster Averages
and drag to highlight all five rows and four columns.
Click on the Chart Wizard button on the toolbar
at the top of the screen.
Follow steps 3-8 in the previous section to make
a chart.
Change step 9 above to select Save as Object in
Sheet 1
Click finish
Your chart will be floating on top of your table.
Click it to select it and drag it to the proper location at the
bottom of the page, below the table. Resize if necessary.
To view the page breaks, from the View menu, choose
Page Break View. (Note: you will not find this option if the chart
has been selected. Click on the table data to reset the View menu)
Make sure that the chart is within the margins
of the page. If not, resize or move the chart to correct.
To print
Click anywhere on the page outside the chart. (i.e.
be sure the chart is not selected.)
From the File menu, choose Print Preview to see
what your page will look like.
If the chart is cut off, return to the regular
view and move the chart so it fits within the margins.
To make other changes to the look of the printout,
from the File menu, choose Page Setup
Click on the Sheet tab to select elements to print,
such as gridlines or column headers.
When satisfied, from the File menu, choose Print.
Office hours: Tuesday mornings: 9:00 - noon
Thursday mornings: 9:00 - noon
Other times aby appointment
Also contact me through email at saxowsd@wou.edu
or denvygail@saxowsky.com