Minerals

Identifying Minerals

Hardness

Color

Streak

Luster

Density

Websites

 

What is a mineral?

A mineral is a naturally occurring, inorganic solid, that has a crystal structure and a definite chemical composition.

Minerals:

- are naturally occurring.
- come from substances found in Earth’s crust
- are inorganic
- are not from materials that were once part of a living thing
- are solid
- have a definite volume and shape

- have definite Chemical Composition
- always contain certain elements in definite proportions
     -an element is a substance composed of a single kind of atom.
     -almost all minerals are compounds of two or more elements that are chemically joined.